About Microelectronics Engineering

Microelectronics engineering can be defined as the specialized branch of electronic engineering that deals with the concepts of integrated circuit design and stability, nanoelectronic sensors, and more importantly, semiconductor and photonic devices that play a crucial role in different facets of humans such as from entertainment, transportation, communication to solid-state lighting, solar cells and health as well. This is a viral branch of electronic science and engineering that focuses on a multi-dimensional to address various sectors like biomedical, aerospace, electronics, and information technology. The engineers in this subdivision of electronics mainly concentrate on constructing different prototypes of multiple designs, conducting specialized tests to analyze the data and performance of new models.

What is Microelectronics Engineering?

Engineering in microelectronics is a full-time two-year program that aims at subfields of electronics used in manufacturing and designing micro-level electronic components, basically made up of semiconductors. It deals with the foundation of electronic engineering and science. To excel in this field, students must have sound physics, mathematics, and computer programming. This course is designed to create engineers who are proficient in the sector of processor designing, chip designing, and IC fabrication. It also enables students to make a leading career in an extremely specialized branch (micro) of electronics. This program helps students in-depth knowledge of the concepts used in the design, operation, analysis, and fabrication of integrated circuits.

Moreover, this program also emphasizes the comprehensive study of relevant technologies like manufacturing, fabrication, and integration of circuits. Microelectronics engineering program covers various topics such as Semiconductor Devices and Technology, Nanoelectronics Devices, Physics and Design of Transistors, Digital VLSI Circuit, Chip technology, Analogue VLSI Circuits, Optoelectronic Devices, RF IC and Systems, System of semiconductor, and Micro-units design and drawing. Some advanced concepts like advanced material science, artificial chipping techniques, and advanced integrated circuits are also exposed by students with advanced computation understandings. Interested candidates can also pursue further studies in this field like M.Phil., PhD, etc.

Eligibility and Career in Microelectronics Engineering

As mentioned earlier, microelectronics engineering is a master's degree program with a specialization in electronic engineering, approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi. It comprised a total of four semesters in two years. None of the colleges and universities in India provides a bachelor's degree in microelectronics. To take admission in this program, candidates are required to fulfil some eligibility criteria: the candidate must have passed graduation in engineering or technology or any relevant stream with a minimum of 60% marks. Candidates who are in the final semester can also apply for this course. Candidates should have a valid GATE or any equivalent exam score to get selected for this course. As microelectronics covers a vast area of small and large industries, several job opportunities are up for grabs. Students can make their rewarding careers in some of the major sectors like electronics, computer hardware, manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace. There are many designations in companies fulfilled by microelectronic engineers, such as motherboard developers, LED/TFT developers, production engineers, processor unit developers, analogue designers, process integration engineers, and photolithography engineers and so on. Although salary depends on various factors, an average of 3-9 LPA can be expected in the first placement.